<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Dominican Republic<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> Rapid growth of free trade zones has led to a substantial expansion of manufacturing for export, especially of wearing apparel. Over the past decade, tourism has also increased in importance and is a major earner of foreign exchange and a source of new jobs. Agriculture remains a key sector of the economy. The principal commercial crop is sugarcane, followed by coffee, cotton, cocoa, and tobacco. Domestic industry is based on the processing of agricultural products, oil refining, minerals, and chemicals. Unemployment is officially reported at about 30%, but there is considerable underemployment. Growth fell to a moderate 3% in 1993 because of power shortages in industry and political uncertainty which slowed down foreign investment.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$23 billion (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> 3% (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $3,000 (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 18% of GDP and employs 49% of labor force; sugarcane is the most important commercial crop, followed by coffee, cotton, cocoa, and tobacco; food crops—rice, beans, potatoes, corn, bananas; animal output—cattle, hogs, dairy products, meat, eggs; not self-sufficient in food
<item><hi format=bold>Illicit drugs:</hi> transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY85-89), $575 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $655 million